{"id":14289,"date":"2023-10-18T11:09:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T15:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/ressources\/maconnerie-porteuse\/avantages\/comparaison-des-couts\/"},"modified":"2023-12-05T14:06:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T19:06:01","slug":"comparaison-des-couts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/fr\/ressources\/maconnerie-porteuse\/avantages\/comparaison-des-couts\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparaison des co\u00fbts"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb13140″ bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb13%\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb8%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb color_overlay=\u00a0\u00bb#0a0a0a\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.8″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_height=\u00a0\u00bb350″ bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbzoom-out\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg_speed=\u00a0\u00bbfast\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bbmountains\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column 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column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_highlighted_text scribble_color=\u00a0\u00bb#eafceb\u00a0\u00bb scribble_text_highlight=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbscribble\u00a0\u00bb scribble_shape=\u00a0\u00bbbasic-underline\u00a0\u00bb scribble_thickness=\u00a0\u00bbthick\u00a0\u00bb scribble_speed=\u00a0\u00bb0.8s\u00a0\u00bb scribble_easing=\u00a0\u00bbease_in_out\u00a0\u00bb]\n

La construction en ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse est souvent moins co\u00fbteuse<\/em> que les autres syst\u00e8mes.<\/h1>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb16″][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb550″]\n
Lorsque vous combinez la ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse avec un syst\u00e8me de plancher pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9, et que vous ajoutez un calendrier bien planifi\u00e9, il s’agit de l’une des options de mat\u00e9riaux de construction les plus rentables qui existent.
\n<\/span><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Vous n’\u00eates pas convaincu ?<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbPourquoi \u00e7a marche\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb#why-it-works\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbComment nous le savons\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb#how-we-know\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse :<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbVue d'ensemble\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/resources\/loadbearing\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbB\u00e2timents id\u00e9aux\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/resources\/loadbearing\/ideal-buildings\/\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbAvantages\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/resources\/loadbearing\/benefits\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f9f9f9″ scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5%\u00a0\u00bb left_padding_desktop=\u00a0\u00bb15%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_2=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb right_padding_desktop=\u00a0\u00bb15%\u00a0\u00bb left_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb5″ constrain_group_4=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb right_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb5″ text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bbwhy-it-works\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh1″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb stagger_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bb\u00c9conomies sur les couts de construction\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La ma\u00e7onnerie en blocs de b\u00e9ton est un syst\u00e8me solide et durable pour la construction de b\u00e2timents de moyenne hauteur. Avec tous les avantages offerts par ce type de construction (durabilit\u00e9, r\u00e9sistance au feu, r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la transmission du son, etc.), on pourrait s’attendre \u00e0 ce que les couts de construction soient beaucoup plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que pour une construction classique \u00e0 ossature bois (construction combustible). C’est peut-\u00eatre le cas dans certaines parties du monde, mais dans de nombreux centres urbains du Canada et des \u00c9tats-Unis, le co\u00fbt de construction d’un immeuble r\u00e9sidentiel de moyenne hauteur en ma\u00e7onnerie se rapproche (et est parfois inf\u00e9rieur) au co\u00fbt d’une construction en bois. L’\u00e9tude CMDC sur les co\u00fbts de construction effectu\u00e9es en 2019<\/a>explique comment le co\u00fbt de la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie se compare \u00e0 celui de la construction en b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9 et de la construction en bois dans le Canada atlantique.<\/p>\n

L’objectif principal de l’\u00e9tude des couts de construction du CMDC \u00e9tait de d\u00e9velopper un mod\u00e8le permettant de comparer les co\u00fbts relatifs d’un immeuble r\u00e9sidentiel de moyenne hauteur. Pour ce faire, les co\u00fbts de construction ont \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9s pour trois mat\u00e9riaux diff\u00e9rents et deux configurations de b\u00e2timents (avec et sans stationnement souterrain). Les unit\u00e9s de logement du b\u00e2timent mod\u00e8le sont d’une taille et d’une disposition courantes dans les constructions contemporaines du Canada atlantique pour les appartements, les condominiums et les r\u00e9sidences \u00e9tudiantes, comprenant des trois et demis de 800 pi2<\/sup> et des quatre et demis de 1 000 pi2<\/sup>. Seuls les co\u00fbts de construction de la structure porteuse et de l’enceinte sont pris en compte dans cette \u00e9tude, car les d\u00e9tails de la fa\u00e7ade ext\u00e9rieure, des finitions int\u00e9rieures et du syst\u00e8me de chauffage, de ventilation et de climatisation peuvent varier, mais ne sont pas n\u00e9cessaires pour la comparaison des co\u00fbts de construction.<\/p>\n

Les plans architecturaux de la structure mod\u00e8le ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9s par Spitfire Design Co. \u00e0 partir du plan d’un b\u00e2timent \u00e0 ossature en bois de quatre \u00e9tages. Le plan du b\u00e2timent, en particulier la disposition des murs, \u00e9tait donc favorable \u00e0 la construction en bois. Le calcul pr\u00e9liminaire de la structure (en ma\u00e7onnerie, en bois, en b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9), selon le code de construction en vigueur \u00e0 Moncton (N.-B.) a \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par Valron Engineers Inc. Les co\u00fbts de construction et l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ancier des travaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9s par Acadian Construction. L’analyse des co\u00fbts de construction a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le CMDC, sur la base des informations fournies par les tiers susmentionn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Pour l’immeuble mod\u00e8le, le co\u00fbt de construction pour la structure porteuse et de l’enceinte en bois, en ma\u00e7onnerie et en b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9 est indiqu\u00e9 dans le tableau 1. Cette comparaison montre que le prix de la construction en bois est le moins \u00e9lev\u00e9, suivi de la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse, et que la construction en b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9 est la plus dispendieuse.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb el_id=\u00a0\u00bbhow-we-know\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Tableau 1 : Co\u00fbts de construction de la structure et de l’enceinte<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb13191″ image_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbentrance\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00a0\u00bbtransform_y\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La diff\u00e9rence entre les co\u00fbts de construction, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le tableau 1, peut sembler importante, mais si l’on consid\u00e8re que le co\u00fbt de la structure et de l’enceinte du b\u00e2timent ne repr\u00e9sente qu’environ 40 % du co\u00fbt total de la construction, cette diff\u00e9rence commence \u00e0 s’\u00e9clipser. En outre, il est fort probable que les co\u00fbts de finition de la structure en ma\u00e7onnerie soient inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux de la structure en bois et qu’il faudra ajouter moins de mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 la structure de base pour r\u00e9pondre aux exigences du code du b\u00e2timent en mati\u00e8re de transmission du son et de r\u00e9sistance au feu.<\/p>\n

Une autre \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 2017 aux \u00c9tats-Unis par Walter Schneider III (Ph.D., P.E., CBO, MCP, CFO) pour la National Concrete Masonry Association (NCMA) [lien vers : https:\/\/ccmpa.ca\/resources-publications\/cost-analysis-studies\/].<\/a> Cette \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 adapt\u00e9e pour le Canada gr\u00e2ce au financement de l’Association canadienne des producteurs de ma\u00e7onnerie en b\u00e9ton (ACPMB). Bien que l’\u00e9tude ait suivi une m\u00e9thodologie diff\u00e9rente de celle du CMDC, les conclusions sont semblables. Plusieurs grandes villes au Canada et aux \u00c9.-U. ont fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une analyse des co\u00fbts de construction pour une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de mat\u00e9riaux, y compris la ma\u00e7onnerie. Selon l’analyse du Dr Schneider, les co\u00fbts de construction d’un immeuble multi-r\u00e9sidentiel dans le Canada atlantique (Halifax, N.-\u00c9.) en ma\u00e7onnerie repr\u00e9sentent un surco\u00fbt de 5 % par rapport \u00e0 une construction en bois (tr\u00e8s semblable aux conclusions de l’analyse du CMDC pour Moncton, NB).<\/p>\n

Les diff\u00e9rences de m\u00e9thodologie entre le rapport du Dr Schneider et le rapport du CMDC rendent leurs conclusions d’autant plus convaincantes. L’\u00e9tude du Dr Schneider a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec le m\u00eame plan structurel (b\u00e2timent de quatre \u00e9tages, d’une superficie totale d’environ 9000m2<\/sup> ) dans 25 villes diff\u00e9rentes. Ce plan de b\u00e2timent n\u2019\u00e9tait surement pas optimal dans toutes les villes cibl\u00e9es, mais a tout de m\u00eame donn\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats semblables d\u2019une ville \u00e0 l\u2019autre. Pour l\u2019\u00e9tude du CMDC, un immeuble mod\u00e8le de quatre \u00e9tages (environ 5300 m2<\/sup>), comportant des logements plus grands (donc, une plus grande trav\u00e9e des planchers) que ce \u00e0 quoi on s\u2019attendrait dans de plus grandes villes, a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 afin de mieux repr\u00e9senter le marcher de Moncton. Par ailleurs, les co\u00fbts d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments m\u00e9caniques (CVC), de finition int\u00e9rieure et de finition ext\u00e9rieure ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inclus dans l\u2019analyse du Dr Schneider, mais simplifi\u00e9s (hypoth\u00e8se de prix fixe pour ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments, peu importe la structure) pour le rapport du CMDC.<\/p>\n

Pour compl\u00e9menter l\u2019\u00e9tude originale datant de 2017, le Dr Schneider a aussi produit de brefs rapports d\u2019analyse pour certaines des villes vis\u00e9es par le rapport original, afin de d\u00e9terminer l\u2019effet des co\u00fbts d\u2019assurance de chantier (assurance risque). Selon ces analyses, le co\u00fbt de construction d\u2019un immeuble de trois \u00e9tages en ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse, d\u00e8s la fin de la construction, repr\u00e9sente des \u00e9pargnes de 4 \u00e0 6% compar\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction en bois d\u2019\u0153uvre pour les villes de Toronto, Boston, et Pittsburgh. Par ailleurs, la fluctuation des prix de mat\u00e9riaux fait en sorte que le prix de la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie elle-m\u00eame est parfois moins \u00e9lev\u00e9 que celui de la construction en bois. Par exemple, selon le Dr Schneider, la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie \u00e0 Toronto en 2017 repr\u00e9sentait un surco\u00fbt de 4% compar\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction en bois d\u2019\u0153uvre, mais en 2021 la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie repr\u00e9sentait des \u00e9pargnes de 5% avant m\u00eame de compter l\u2019effet du co\u00fbt des assurances.<\/p>\n

Pour r\u00e9sumer, deux \u00e9tudes ind\u00e9pendantes sont parvenues \u00e0 des conclusions similaires. Les deux \u00e9tudes ont compar\u00e9 les co\u00fbts de construction de la ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse \u00e0 ceux d’autres mat\u00e9riaux de construction, notamment le b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9 sur place et la construction \u00e0 ossature bois (combustible). Quoique les m\u00e9thodes d\u2019analyse pour ces \u00e9tudes \u00e9taient diff\u00e9rentes, leurs r\u00e9sultats \u00e9taient sensiblement les m\u00eames : pour un \u00e9difice multi-r\u00e9sidentiel de quatre \u00e9tages, la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse n\u2019est pas beaucoup plus dispendieuse (et parfois moins) que la construction en bois d\u2019\u0153uvre et offre des \u00e9pargnes importantes compar\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction en b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La rapidit\u00e9 de la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse et les avantages au niveau de l\u2019organisation des travaux (moins de corps de m\u00e9tiers impliqu\u00e9s en m\u00eame temps, stabilit\u00e9 de prix des mat\u00e9riaux) rend ce type de construction encore plus d\u00e9sirable. Une fois construits, les immeubles de ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse sont tr\u00e8s durables et r\u00e9sistent autant aux effets des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts d\u2019eau qu\u2019aux effets des incendies. Le confort des habitants est aussi assur\u00e9 par l\u2019excellente performance du syst\u00e8me porteur \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la transmission de bruits a\u00e9riens et gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la masse thermique de la ma\u00e7onnerie qui aide \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les fluctuations de temp\u00e9rature ambiante. La masse thermique de la ma\u00e7onnerie peut aussi contribuer \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction du co\u00fbt des installations CVC (effort maximum r\u00e9duit) ainsi que les co\u00fbts de chauffage et de climatisation. Lorsque toutes ces caract\u00e9ristiques sont prises en compte, il devient \u00e9vident que la ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse est le mat\u00e9riau id\u00e9al pour les immeubles r\u00e9sidentiels de moyenne hauteur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb13168″ bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbright center\u00a0\u00bb background_image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb12%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb 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Sceptique ? Examinez nos calculs<\/em><\/h1>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][nectar_highlighted_text color_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbfull_text\u00a0\u00bb highlight_expansion=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n

Une \u00e9tude compl\u00e8te comprenant les dessins de conception, le calendrier, le budget et m\u00eame les plans structuraux est disponible dans le cadre de l’\u00e9tude des co\u00fbts de construction.<\/h4>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb centered_text=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb open_new_tab=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb button_color_2=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbVoir le rapport complet\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/research\/building-structure-cost-comparison-study-in-atlantic-canada-multi-residential-structures\/\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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