{"id":14479,"date":"2023-10-18T11:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T15:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/ressources\/maconnerie-porteuse\/batiments-ideaux\/"},"modified":"2023-12-06T16:13:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T21:13:22","slug":"batiments-ideaux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/fr\/ressources\/maconnerie-porteuse\/batiments-ideaux\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e2timents id\u00e9aux"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb13968″ bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb 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L’importance de l’optimisation de la disposition<\/em> des structures<\/h1>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb16″][vc_column_text max_width=\u00a0\u00bb550″]\n
La ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse fonctionne mieux lorsque les murs sont continus \u00e0 partir des fondations et espac\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on uniforme afin de r\u00e9partir les charges.<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Types de b\u00e2timents :<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sidentiel multi-logement\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb#residential\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbB\u00e2timents institutionnels\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb#institutional\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Transitions structurales :<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbFondations\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb#foundations\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbModifier les plans d'\u00e9tage\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bb#changing-floorplans\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse :<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbVue d'ensemble\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/resources\/loadbearing\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbB\u00e2timents id\u00e9aux\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/resources\/loadbearing\/ideal-buildings\/\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_cta btn_style=\u00a0\u00bbarrow-animation\u00a0\u00bb heading_tag=\u00a0\u00bbh4″ button_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb button_border_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb alignment_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb alignment_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb display=\u00a0\u00bbblock\u00a0\u00bb display_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb display_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_text=\u00a0\u00bbAvantages\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.canadamasonrydesigncentre.com\/resources\/loadbearing\/benefits\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb left_padding_desktop=\u00a0\u00bb8%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_2=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb right_padding_desktop=\u00a0\u00bb8%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh1″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbTypes de b\u00e2timents en ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text]De nombreuses cat\u00e9gories et types de b\u00e2timents peuvent \u00eatre construits de mani\u00e8re efficace et \u00e0 un co\u00fbt comp\u00e9titif en se servant de ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les b\u00e2timents dont les murs sont espac\u00e9s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et dont les plans d’\u00e9tage se r\u00e9p\u00e8tent, tels que les immeubles r\u00e9sidentiels, les h\u00f4tels, les \u00e9coles et les h\u00f4pitaux, peuvent \u00eatre construits efficacement en utilisant les cloisons comme murs porteurs et en installant des dalles \u00e9vid\u00e9es pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9es pr\u00e9contraintes en b\u00e9ton \u00ab\u00a0hollowcore\u00a0\u00bb comme syst\u00e8me de plancher. La ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e efficacement pour la construction d’entrep\u00f4ts et d’une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d’autres structures industrielles et utilitaires.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#edf3f9″ scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bbresidential\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9sidentiel multi-logement\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Pour les immeubles r\u00e9sidentiels de moyenne hauteur, il est souvent possible (et souhaitable) de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter les plans d’\u00e9tage. Dans ce cas, le concepteur doit s\u00e9lectionner les murs qui participeront aux syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9sistant aux charges verticales et lat\u00e9rales et s’assurer qu’ils sont align\u00e9s et continus sur toute la hauteur du b\u00e2timent.<\/p>\n

Les murs de s\u00e9paration entre les logements d’un immeuble r\u00e9sidentiel sont un choix \u00e9vident pour les murs porteurs, car ils ne comportent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas d’ouvertures. Lorsque les murs de s\u00e9paration sont inclus dans le syst\u00e8me porteur d’un b\u00e2timent, ils offrent souvent une meilleure r\u00e9sistance au feu<\/a> et une meilleure r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la transmission du son (indice ITS<\/a>). Dans certains cas, des murs suppl\u00e9mentaires doivent \u00eatre inclus dans le syst\u00e8me r\u00e9sistant aux charges lat\u00e9rales afin de r\u00e9sister aux charges dans les deux directions orthogonales. Selon les besoins d’un projet donn\u00e9, certains murs de corridor ou murs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques (ou une combinaison de ceux-ci) peuvent \u00eatre inclus dans la structure porteuse.<\/p>\n

Lors du choix des murs porteurs, autres que les murs de s\u00e9paration, il faut tenir compte de l’alignement des ouvertures sur la hauteur du b\u00e2timent et le transfert des charges vers les fondations.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb 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border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbmedium_depth\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f7f7f7″ scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bbinstitutional\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbB\u00e2timents institutionnels\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh3″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb stagger_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbCouramment utilis\u00e9 pour les \u00e9coles, les h\u00f4pitaux, les \u00e9tablissements d'enseignement, les r\u00e9sidences\u00a0\u00bb animation_delay=\u00a0\u00bb300″][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text]La construction en ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse est un choix naturel pour la construction de b\u00e2timents institutionnels et d’autres structures de grande importance. Les murs de contreventement porteurs en ma\u00e7onnerie peuvent \u00eatre con\u00e7us de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00eatre ductiles en cas de tremblement de terre, afin de r\u00e9pondre aux exigences du Code du b\u00e2timent m\u00eame dans les cas les plus rigoureux.<\/p>\n

Les b\u00e2timents institutionnels pr\u00e9sentent souvent un plan r\u00e9p\u00e9titif de bureaux et de salles de taille modeste (salles d’examen, salles de classe, etc.). Dans de nombreux cas, les murs porteurs en ma\u00e7onnerie peuvent \u00eatre dispos\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les caract\u00e9ristiques requises pour le bon fonctionnement du b\u00e2timent (par exemple, insonorisation entre les salles de classe<\/a>, r\u00e9sistance au feu pour les zones d’entreposage contenant des substances inflammables<\/a>, etc.) en plus de leur fonction de composante du syst\u00e8me structural du b\u00e2timent. Les murs de ma\u00e7onnerie en blocs de b\u00e9ton apparents sont \u00e9galement un mat\u00e9riau de choix pour les murs des couloirs et autres cloisons, m\u00eame dans les b\u00e2timents en ma\u00e7onnerie non porteurs, en raison de leur faible entretien, de leur durabilit\u00e9 et de leur r\u00e9sistance aux chocs et aux \u00e9raflures inattendus. Si ces murs seront de toute fa\u00e7on construits en ma\u00e7onnerie, pourquoi ne pas les int\u00e9grer \u00e0 la structure porteuse du b\u00e2timent ?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bbfoundations\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ 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overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbfade-in\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb13971″ image_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbentrance\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbNone\u00a0\u00bb animation_movement_type=\u00a0\u00bbtransform_y\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bblarge_depth\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb enable_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbflip-in\u00a0\u00bb animation_easing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb delay=\u00a0\u00bb500″][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbFondations\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text]Les b\u00e2timents \u00e0 murs de contreventement en ma\u00e7onnerie r\u00e9sistent aux charges par l’action en porte-\u00e0-faux des murs de ma\u00e7onnerie charg\u00e9s lat\u00e9ralement. Les charges doivent \u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9es aux fondations du b\u00e2timent par le biais d’une connexion solide qui permet ensuite de transf\u00e9rer ces charges au sol.<\/p>\n

Les b\u00e2timents en ma\u00e7onnerie \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9tages sont souvent relativement lourds, ce qui veut dire que des analyses g\u00e9otechniques et de fondations ad\u00e9quates seront n\u00e9cessaires. Bien que l’usage de fondations en b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9 soit courantes, il est souvent avantageux d’envisager d’utiliser des murs en blocs de b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 comme fondations. Les fondations en ma\u00e7onnerie conviennent bien aux b\u00e2timents relativement petits, aux b\u00e2timents qui ne comportent pas de sous-sol ou \u00e0 ceux dont le plan d’\u00e9tage se poursuit dans les niveaux souterrains.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f7f7f7″ scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bbchanging-floorplans\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbModification des plans d'\u00e9tage\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh3″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb stagger_animation=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbTraitement des discontinuit\u00e9s, y compris les stationnements souterrains et les niveaux du podium\u00a0\u00bb animation_delay=\u00a0\u00bb300″][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text]Dans certains cas, les plans de construction pr\u00e9voient une disposition diff\u00e9rente pour le premier et parfois le deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tage afin d’accueillir un atrium ou des commerces, puis un plan r\u00e9p\u00e9titif est utilis\u00e9 pour les \u00e9tages sup\u00e9rieurs restants (par exemple, un h\u00f4tel ou un immeuble en copropri\u00e9t\u00e9). Les \u00e9tages inf\u00e9rieurs peuvent ne pas se pr\u00eater \u00e0 une construction en ma\u00e7onnerie en raison des vastes espaces ouverts et des fen\u00eatres allant du sol au plafond, combin\u00e9s \u00e0 de tr\u00e8s grandes port\u00e9es entre les murs. Dans ce cas, les premiers \u00e9tages (niveau du podium) pourraient \u00eatre construits avec un mat\u00e9riau diff\u00e9rent (par exemple, du b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9), surmont\u00e9 d’une dalle de r\u00e9partition sur laquelle les autres \u00e9tages avec un plan r\u00e9p\u00e9titif (propices \u00e0 la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie) peuvent \u00eatre construits relativement rapidement et \u00e0 moindre co\u00fbt en utilisant de la ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse et des dalles de plancher en b\u00e9ton pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9es.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bb50px\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Les stationnements souterrains entra\u00eenent souvent une modification importante du plan d’\u00e9tage, ce qui peut rendre difficile l’extension de la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie porteuse sous le niveau du sol. Les concepteurs optent souvent pour l’installation d’une dalle de r\u00e9partition rigide au niveau du sol afin que les charges des murs de contreventement porteurs en ma\u00e7onnerie puissent \u00eatre transf\u00e9r\u00e9es aux colonnes et aux murs de contreventement en b\u00e9ton coul\u00e9 du stationnement qui transf\u00e8reront ces charges jusqu’aux fondations. Dans certains cas, cependant, l’installation d’une telle dalle de r\u00e9partition peut \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9e si la voie de circulation dans le stationnement est align\u00e9e avec le couloir des \u00e9tages sup\u00e9rieurs et si les murs du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre du b\u00e2timent peuvent \u00eatre inclus dans la structure porteuse (ce qui n\u00e9cessite l’alignement des fen\u00eatres, etc.). De cette mani\u00e8re, les principaux murs porteurs en ma\u00e7onnerie peuvent \u00eatre prolong\u00e9s sous le niveau du sol et transf\u00e9rer les charges directement aux fondations. Une attention particuli\u00e8re doit alors \u00eatre accord\u00e9e aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Cages d’escaliers et ascenseurs<\/li>\n
  2. Alignement des murs principaux<\/li>\n
  3. Couloirs et voies de circulation du stationnement<\/li>\n
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